in¡¡a¡¡futile¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡attain¡¡a¡¡style¡¡and¡¡European¡¡character£»¡¡we¡¡will¡¡still¡¡fail¡ª
just¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡failed¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡self¡portrait¡¡¡¡despite¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡proficiency¡¡¡¡and¡¡
knowledge¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡primitive¡¡¡¡picture¡¡¡¡I¡¯ve¡¡¡¡made£»¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡achieving¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡fair¡¡
resemblance¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡myself£»¡¡¡¡revealed¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡we¡¯ve¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡along¡¡¡¡without¡¡
admitting¡¡¡¡it£º¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡proficiency¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Franks¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡centuries¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡attain¡£¡¡¡¡Had¡¡
Enishte¡¡¡¡Effendi¡¯s¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡pleted¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡sent¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Veian¡¡
masters¡¡¡¡would¡¯ve¡¡¡¡smirked£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡ridicule¡¡¡¡would¡¯ve¡¡¡¡reached¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Veian¡¡
Doge¡ªthat¡¡is¡¡all¡£¡¡They¡¯d¡¡have¡¡quipped¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Ottomans¡¡have¡¡given¡¡up¡¡being¡¡
Ottoman¡¡and¡¡would¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡fear¡¡us¡£¡¡How¡¡wonderful¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡if¡¡we¡¡could¡¡
persist¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡path¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡masters£¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡wants¡¡¡¡this£»¡¡¡¡neither¡¡¡¡His¡¡
Excellency¡¡Our¡¡Sultan£»¡¡nor¡¡Black¡¡Effendi¡ªwho¡¡is¡¡melancholy¡¡because¡¡he¡¡has¡¡
no¡¡portrait¡¡of¡¡his¡¡precious¡¡Shekure¡£¡¡In¡¡that¡¡case£»¡¡sit¡¡yourselves¡¡down¡¡and¡¡do¡¡
nothing¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡ape¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Europeans¡¡¡¡century¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡century£¡¡¡¡¡Proudly¡¡¡¡sign¡¡¡¡your¡¡
names¡¡to¡¡your¡¡imitation¡¡paintings¡£¡¡The¡¡old¡¡masters¡¡of¡¡Herat¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡depict¡¡the¡¡
world¡¡the¡¡way¡¡God¡¡saw¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡conceal¡¡their¡¡individuality¡¡they¡¡never¡¡signed¡¡
their¡¡names¡£¡¡You£»¡¡however£»¡¡are¡¡condemned¡¡to¡¡signing¡¡your¡¡names¡¡to¡¡conceal¡¡
your¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡individuality¡£¡¡But¡¡there¡¡is¡¡an¡¡alternative¡£¡¡Each¡¡of¡¡you¡¡has¡¡perhaps¡¡
been¡¡¡¡summoned£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡so£»¡¡¡¡you¡¯re¡¡¡¡hiding¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡me£º¡¡¡¡Akbar£»¡¡¡¡Sultan¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Hindustan£»¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡strewing¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡money¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡blandishments£»¡¡¡¡trying¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡gather¡¡¡¡in¡¡
his¡¡court¡¡the¡¡most¡¡talented¡¡artists¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡It¡¯s¡¡quite¡¡apparent¡¡that¡¡the¡¡
book¡¡to¡¡be¡¡pleted¡¡for¡¡the¡¡thousandth¡¡year¡¡of¡¡Islam¡¡will¡¡not¡¡be¡¡prepared¡¡
here¡¡in¡¡Istanbul£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡the¡¡workshops¡¡of¡¡Agra¡£¡±¡¡
¡°Must¡¡an¡¡artist¡¡first¡¡bee¡¡a¡¡murderer¡¡to¡¡be¡¡as¡¡high¡¡and¡¡mighty¡¡as¡¡you£¿¡±¡¡
asked¡¡Stork¡£¡¡
¡°Nay£»¡¡¡¡it¡¯s¡¡¡¡enough¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡gifted¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡talented£»¡±¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡said¡¡
heedlessly¡£¡¡
A¡¡proud¡¡cockerel¡¡crowed¡¡twice¡¡in¡¡the¡¡distance¡£¡¡I¡¡gathered¡¡my¡¡bundle¡¡and¡¡
my¡¡¡¡gold¡¡¡¡pieces£»¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡notebook¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡forms£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡illustrations¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡my¡¡
portfolio¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡considered¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡kill¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡the¡¡
dagger£»¡¡whose¡¡point¡¡I¡¡held¡¡at¡¡Black¡¯s¡¡throat£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡affection¡¡for¡¡
my¡¡boyhood¡¡friends¡ªincluding¡¡Stork£»¡¡who¡¯d¡¡stuck¡¡the¡¡plume¡¡needle¡¡into¡¡my¡¡
eyes¡£¡¡
I¡¡screamed¡¡at¡¡Butterfly£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡stood¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡scared¡¡him¡¡into¡¡sitting¡¡
back¡¡down¡£¡¡Now£»¡¡confident¡¡I¡¯d¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡escape¡¡the¡¡lodge¡¡safely£»¡¡I¡¡hastened¡¡
432¡¡
¡¡
toward¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡threshold£»¡¡I¡¡impatiently¡¡uttered¡¡the¡¡momentous¡¡
words¡¡I¡¯d¡¡been¡¡planning¡¡to¡¡say£º¡¡
¡°My¡¡¡¡flight¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡Istanbul¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡resemble¡¡¡¡Ibn¡¡¡¡Shakir¡¯s¡¡¡¡flight¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡Baghdad¡¡
under¡¡Mongol¡¡occupation¡£¡±¡¡
¡°In¡¡that¡¡case£»¡¡you¡¡must¡¡head¡¡West¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡East£»¡±¡¡said¡¡jealous¡¡Stork¡£¡¡
¡°To¡¡God¡¡belongs¡¡the¡¡East¡¡and¡¡the¡¡West£»¡±¡¡I¡¡said¡¡in¡¡Arabic¡¡like¡¡the¡¡late¡¡Enishte¡£¡¡
¡°But¡¡East¡¡is¡¡east¡¡and¡¡West¡¡is¡¡west£»¡±¡¡said¡¡Black¡£¡¡
¡°An¡¡artist¡¡should¡¡never¡¡succumb¡¡to¡¡hubris¡¡of¡¡any¡¡kind£»¡±¡¡said¡¡Butterfly£»¡¡¡°he¡¡
should¡¡¡¡simply¡¡¡¡paint¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡sees¡¡¡¡fit¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡troubling¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡East¡¡¡¡or¡¡
West¡£¡±¡¡
¡°So¡¡very¡¡true£»¡±¡¡I¡¡said¡¡to¡¡beloved¡¡Butterfly¡£¡¡¡°Accept¡¡my¡¡kiss¡£¡±¡¡
I¡¯d¡¡hardly¡¡taken¡¡two¡¡steps¡¡toward¡¡him¡¡when¡¡Black¡¡dutifully¡¡pounced¡¡upon¡¡
me¡£¡¡In¡¡one¡¡hand¡¡I¡¡held¡¡my¡¡satchel¡¡containing¡¡my¡¡clothes¡¡and¡¡gold¡¡coins£»¡¡and¡¡
under¡¡my¡¡other¡¡arm£»¡¡the¡¡portfolio¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡pictures¡£¡¡Taking¡¡care¡¡to¡¡protect¡¡
my¡¡belongings£»¡¡I¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡protect¡¡myself¡£¡¡I¡¡couldn¡¯t¡¡prevent¡¡him¡¡from¡¡grabbing¡¡
the¡¡¡¡forearm¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡hand¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡held¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡dagger¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡luck¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡shine¡¡¡¡upon¡¡
him£»¡¡either£»¡¡he¡¡tripped¡¡slightly¡¡over¡¡a¡¡low¡¡worktable¡¡and¡¡momentarily¡¡lost¡¡his¡¡
balance¡£¡¡¡¡Instead¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡taking¡¡¡¡control¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡arm£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡ended¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡hanging¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡
Kicking¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡biting¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡fingers£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡freed¡¡¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡
howled£»¡¡¡¡fearing¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡Then£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡stepped¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡hand£»¡¡¡¡causing¡¡¡¡him¡¡
great¡¡pain¡£¡¡Brandishing¡¡the¡¡dagger¡¡before¡¡the¡¡other¡¡two£»¡¡I¡¡shouted£º¡¡
¡°Halt£¡¡±¡¡
They¡¡stayed¡¡seated¡¡where¡¡they¡¡were¡£¡¡I¡¡stuck¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dagger¡¡into¡¡one¡¡
of¡¡Black¡¯s¡¡nostrils£»¡¡the¡¡way¡¡Keykavus¡¡had¡¡done¡¡in¡¡the¡¡legend¡£¡¡When¡¡it¡¡began¡¡to¡¡
bleed£»¡¡bitter¡¡tears¡¡flowed¡¡from¡¡his¡¡imploring¡¡eyes¡£¡¡
¡°Now£»¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡then£»¡±¡¡I¡¡said£»¡¡¡°shall¡¡I¡¡go¡¡blind£¿¡±¡¡
¡°According¡¡to¡¡legend£»¡¡blood¡¡clots¡¡in¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡some¡¡and¡¡not¡¡in¡¡others¡£¡¡If¡¡
Allah¡¡is¡¡pleased¡¡with¡¡your¡¡artistry£»¡¡he¡¯ll¡¡bestow¡¡His¡¡own¡¡magnificent¡¡blackness¡¡
upon¡¡you¡¡and¡¡take¡¡you¡¡under¡¡His¡¡care¡£¡¡In¡¡that¡¡case£»¡¡you¡¡shall¡¡behold¡¡not¡¡this¡¡
wretched¡¡world£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡exquisite¡¡vistas¡¡that¡¡He¡¡sees¡£¡¡If¡¡He¡¡is¡¡displeased£»¡¡you¡¡
shall¡¡continue¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡world¡¡the¡¡way¡¡you¡¡now¡¡do¡£¡±¡¡
¡°I¡¡shall¡¡practice¡¡genuine¡¡artistry¡¡in¡¡Hindustan£»¡±¡¡I¡¡said¡£¡¡¡°I¡¯ve¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡
picture¡¡Allah¡¡will¡¡judge¡¡me¡¡by¡£¡±¡¡
¡°Don¡¯t¡¡¡¡nourish¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡illusion¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡you¡¯ll¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡able¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡escape¡¡
Frankish¡¡methods£»¡±¡¡said¡¡Black¡£¡¡¡°Did¡¡you¡¡know¡¡that¡¡Akbar¡¡Khan¡¡encourages¡¡all¡¡
433¡¡
¡¡
his¡¡artists¡¡to¡¡sign¡¡their¡¡work£¿¡¡The¡¡Jesuit¡¡priests¡¡of¡¡Portugal¡¡long¡¡ago¡¡introduced¡¡
European¡¡painting¡¡and¡¡methods¡¡there¡£¡¡They¡¡are¡¡everywhere¡¡now¡£¡±¡¡
¡°There¡¯s¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡artist¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡wants¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡remain¡¡¡¡pure£»¡¡¡¡there¡¯s¡¡
always¡¡a¡¡place¡¡to¡¡find¡¡shelter£»¡±¡¡I¡¡said¡£¡¡
¡°Aye£»¡±¡¡said¡¡Stork£»¡¡¡°going¡¡blind¡¡and¡¡fleeing¡¡to¡¡nonexistent¡¡countries¡£¡±¡¡
¡°Why¡¡is¡¡it¡¡that¡¡you¡¡want¡¡to¡¡remain¡¡pure£¿¡±¡¡said¡¡Black¡£¡¡¡°Stay¡¡here¡¡with¡¡us¡£¡±¡¡
¡°For¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡your¡¡lives¡¡you¡¯ll¡¡do¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡emulate¡¡the¡¡Franks¡¡for¡¡the¡¡
sake¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡individual¡¡¡¡style£»¡±¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡¡°But¡¡¡¡precisely¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡emulate¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Franks¡¡you¡¯ll¡¡never¡¡attain¡¡individual¡¡style¡£¡±¡¡
¡°There¡¯s¡¡nothing¡¡else¡¡left¡¡to¡¡do£»¡±¡¡said¡¡Black¡¡dishonorably¡£¡¡
Of¡¡course£»¡¡it¡¡wasn¡¯t¡¡artistry¡¡but¡¡beautiful¡¡Shekure¡¡that¡¡was¡¡his¡¡sole¡¡source¡¡
of¡¡¡¡happiness¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡removed¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡bloodstained¡¡¡¡dagger¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡Black¡¯s¡¡¡¡bleeding¡¡¡¡nose¡¡
and¡¡¡¡raised¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡head¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡sword¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡executioner¡¡¡¡preparing¡¡¡¡to¡¡
behead¡¡a¡¡condemned¡¡man¡£¡¡
¡°If¡¡I¡¡so¡¡desired£»¡¡I¡¡could¡¡cut¡¡off¡¡your¡¡head¡¡this¡¡instant£»¡±¡¡I¡¡said£»¡¡announcing¡¡
what¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡already¡¡¡¡apparent¡£¡¡¡¡¡°But¡¡¡¡I¡¯m¡¡¡¡prepared¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡spare¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡sake¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Shekure¡¯s¡¡¡¡children¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡happiness¡£¡¡¡¡Be¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡don¡¯t¡¡¡¡act¡¡¡¡crudely¡¡
and¡¡ignorantly¡¡toward¡¡her¡£¡¡Promise¡¡me£¡¡±¡¡
¡°I¡¡give¡¡my¡¡word£»¡±¡¡he¡¡said¡£¡¡
¡°I¡¡hereby¡¡grant¡¡you¡¡Shekure£»¡±¡¡I¡¡said¡£¡¡
Yet¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡arm¡¡¡¡acted¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡accord£»¡¡¡¡heedless¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡words¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡drove¡¡¡¡the¡¡
dagger¡¡down¡¡upon¡¡Black¡¡with¡¡all¡¡my¡¡might¡£¡¡
At¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡moment£»¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡Black¡¡¡¡moved¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡altered¡¡¡¡the¡¡
path¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡blow£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡dagger¡¡¡¡struck¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡shoulder£»¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡neck¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡watched¡¡¡¡in¡¡
terror£»¡¡the¡¡deed¡¡enacted¡¡by¡¡my¡¡arm¡¡alone¡£¡¡Once¡¡I¡¡removed¡¡the¡¡dagger£»¡¡sunk¡¡to¡¡
its¡¡handle¡¡in¡¡Black¡¯s¡¡flesh£»¡¡the¡¡spot¡¡bloomed¡¡a¡¡pure¡¡red¡£¡¡What¡¡I¡¯d¡¡done¡¡both¡¡
frightened¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡shamed¡¡¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡blind¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡ship£»¡¡¡¡perhaps¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Arabian¡¡¡¡seas£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡knew¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡revenge¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡my¡¡
miniaturist¡¡brethren¡£¡¡
Stork£»¡¡¡¡afraid¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡turn¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡e£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡justifiably¡¡¡¡so£»¡¡¡¡fled¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡the¡¡
blackened¡¡rooms¡¡within¡£¡¡Holding¡¡the¡¡lamp¡¡aloft£»¡¡I¡¡went¡¡after¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡soon¡¡
grew¡¡